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Original commentary, technical explainers, and practice notes from the Supacare team.

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Corporate carbon credit procurement review with documents and data
Carbon Markets & PolicyJune 2026 · 9 min read

Corporate Carbon Credit Procurement: A Board-Level Due Diligence Checklist

A practical procurement framework for companies buying carbon credits: how to test credit quality, claims risk, delivery risk, and whether a purchase is aligned with ICVCM, VCMI, Oxford and registry requirements.

Brian Njata

Chief Operating Officer

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Carbon market policy and Article 6 compliance
Carbon Markets

April 2026 · 9 min read

Article 6.4 After COP29: What Corresponding Adjustments Mean for African Project Developers

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Smallholder farmer in East Africa for soil carbon project
Carbon Markets

March 2026 · 8 min read

VM0042 v2.0: What African Soil Carbon Projects Must Know About the New Rules

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Corporate carbon credit procurement review with documents and data
Carbon Markets & Policy
June 2026·9 min read

Corporate Carbon Credit Procurement: A Board-Level Due Diligence Checklist

A practical procurement framework for companies buying carbon credits: how to test credit quality, claims risk, delivery risk, and whether a purchase is aligned with ICVCM, VCMI, Oxford and registry requirements.

Brian Njata

Chief Operating Officer

Corporate carbon buyer reviewing Article 6 authorisation documents
Carbon Markets & Policy
June 2026·8 min read

Article 6 Authorisation: What Corporate Buyers Must Verify Before Paying a Premium

Corresponding adjustments and ITMO language are now appearing in corporate carbon credit procurement. This guide explains what must be verified before a buyer pays for Article 6 authorisation.

Njeri Gathari

Managing Director

Field evidence and monitoring documentation for carbon project validation
Carbon Markets & Policy
June 2026·10 min read

Validation-Ready Carbon Projects: The Evidence File Auditors Expect

A carbon project is not validation-ready because the concept is strong. It is validation-ready when the evidence file proves the baseline, additionality, monitoring plan, safeguards, stakeholder engagement, and ownership of emission reductions.

Lilian Njuguna

Senior Environmental & Climate Specialist

Carbon market policy and Article 6 compliance
Carbon Markets & Policy
April 2026·9 min read

Article 6.4 After COP29: What Corresponding Adjustments Mean for African Project Developers

Baku's breakthrough on Article 6.4 finalised the mechanism's rulebook, but corresponding adjustments are creating a two-tier credit market that African developers cannot afford to ignore.

Njeri Gathari

Lead, Project Development, Validation & Verification

Smallholder farmer in East Africa for soil carbon project
Carbon Markets & Policy
March 2026·8 min read

VM0042 v2.0: What African Soil Carbon Projects Must Know About the New Rules

Verra's updated agricultural soil carbon methodology introduces tighter additionality thresholds, mandatory remote sensing, and revised default factors, with direct consequences for East African smallholder projects.

Njeri Gathari

Lead, Project Development, Validation & Verification

Environmental site assessment and ESIA field documentation
Environmental & ESIA
March 2026·10 min read

The IFC Performance Standards Compliance Trap: Five Mistakes African Projects Keep Making

After reviewing ESIA reports for 40+ lender-financed projects across East Africa, we have identified five recurring failures that delay financial close, sometimes by over a year.

Trizer Chepkemboi

Environmental Associate, EIA, Ecological Baseline & Stakeholder Engagement

Coastal mangrove ecosystem along the East African shoreline
Nature & Biodiversity
April 2026·9 min read

Blue Carbon Comes of Age: East Africa's Mangrove Markets in 2026

The East African coastline holds some of the most carbon-dense mangrove forests on earth. Three years after Gazi Bay, the first large-scale blue carbon projects are entering the credit market.

Trizer Chepkemboi

Environmental Associate, EIA, Ecological Baseline & Stakeholder Engagement

Clean cooking stove programme in East Africa
Carbon Markets & Policy
February 2026·7 min read

AMS-II.G v11: Tightened Rules for Clean Cooking Carbon Credits and What They Mean for Your Project

UNFCCC's updated clean cooking methodology introduces mandatory IoT monitoring for large programmes, tighter default emission factors, and a new stove usage survey protocol that fundamentally changes credit accounting.

Njeri Gathari

Lead, Project Development, Validation & Verification

Biodiversity ecosystem and nature-based solutions in Africa
Nature & Biodiversity
February 2026·8 min read

TNFD, SBTN, and Africa's Biodiversity Credits: What Corporates Must Act On in 2026

Nature-related disclosure is moving from voluntary to expected. African corporates and project developers who understand the TNFD-to-credit pipeline will be positioned to capture both compliance value and market premium.

Trizer Chepkemboi

Environmental Associate, EIA, Ecological Baseline & Stakeholder Engagement

Carbon credit documentation and project finance deal structures
Project Finance
January 2026·10 min read

Carbon Finance Structures for African Projects: From Forward Purchase Agreements to Carbon Streaming

Development finance doesn't have to mean equity dilution. We map the five instruments increasingly used to finance African carbon and nature projects, and the deal structures that work for each project type.

Njeri Gathari

Lead, Project Development, Validation & Verification

Field survey technicians sampling soil and water for ESIA baseline
Environmental & ESIA
January 2026·9 min read

Why Category A ESIAs Fail in Africa: Lessons From 40+ Projects Across 18 Countries

After preparing and reviewing ESIA documentation for more than 40 Category A projects in East, West, and Southern Africa, patterns of failure are clear, and almost entirely preventable.

Trizer Chepkemboi

Environmental Associate, EIA, Ecological Baseline & Stakeholder Engagement

East African forest carbon project, Mau Complex, Kenya
Carbon Markets & Policy
March 2026·12 min read

VCS vs Gold Standard: Choosing the Right Certification for Nature-Based Solutions in Sub-Saharan Africa

Standard selection is the most consequential early-stage decision for an African NBS developer. VCS and Gold Standard are not interchangeable, their additionality frameworks, co-benefit requirements and buyer markets differ fundamentally. Here is how to choose.

Njeri Gathari

Lead, Project Development, Validation & Verification

Forest monitoring plot, East African highland forest, Kenya
Carbon Markets & Policy
February 2026·15 min read

VM0007 in Practice: A Technical Methodology Review for East African REDD+ Developers

VM0007 is the world's most widely used REDD+ methodology, but its application in East African forest contexts presents specific technical challenges that are frequently misjudged. This review examines the six areas where African project documents most commonly attract VVB corrective action requests.

Njeri Gathari

Lead, Project Development, Validation & Verification

Improved cookstove household monitoring, rural Kenya
Carbon Markets & Policy
April 2026·11 min read

Gold Standard ICS Methodology: IoT Monitoring Requirements and What They Mean for East African Cookstove Developers

Gold Standard's January 2024 mandate for IoT-enabled usage monitoring on large-scale improved cookstove programmes fundamentally changes the economics and MRV design of clean cooking projects in East Africa. Here is what developers need to know before they register.

Njeri Gathari

Lead, Project Development, Validation & Verification

Community agroforestry training, Kisii County, Kenya
Carbon Markets & Policy
March 2026·13 min read

Plan Vivo vs VCS for Community Agroforestry in Kenya: A Methodology Selection Guide

For smallholder agroforestry projects in Kenya, the choice between Plan Vivo and Verra VCS determines more than certification, it shapes the project's governance structure, monitoring burden, co-benefit architecture and long-term buyer market. This guide compares the two pathways across every dimension that matters.

Njeri Gathari

Lead, Project Development, Validation & Verification

Mangrove restoration, Kenya coast, Gazi Bay
Nature & Biodiversity
January 2026·14 min read

VM0033 Blue Carbon: A Field-Level Methodology Review for Mangrove Restoration on the Kenya Coast

Kenya's mangrove coast is one of East Africa's highest-priority blue carbon opportunities, but VM0033's soil organic carbon sampling requirements, tidal hydrology baseline modelling and permanence rules create technical barriers that must be resolved before any project reaches validation. This review covers what the methodology demands in the field.

Trizer Chepkemboi

Environmental Associate, EIA, Ecological Baseline & Stakeholder Engagement

UNFCCC Article 6 negotiations, carbon market policy
Carbon Markets & Policy
February 2026·13 min read

Article 6.4 Methodologies: How REDD+ Developers in Africa Can Access ITMO Markets with Corresponding Adjustments

The Article 6.4 Supervisory Body approved the REDD+ transition framework in 2025, opening a direct pathway for African VCS REDD+ projects to generate Internationally Transferred Mitigation Outcomes with host-country authorisation. Here is the methodology and procedural pathway that makes it possible.

Njeri Gathari

Lead, Project Development, Validation & Verification

ICVCM Core Carbon Principles and voluntary carbon market integrity
Carbon Markets & Policy
May 2026·6 min read

What Is the ICVCM? The Body Setting Integrity Standards for Voluntary Carbon Credits

The Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Market was created to answer a simple question: what makes a carbon credit credible? Here is what ICVCM is, what the Core Carbon Principles require, and why they matter to anyone involved in voluntary carbon markets.

Brian Njata

Chief Executive Officer

VCMI Claims Code of Practice for voluntary carbon market buyers
Carbon Markets & Policy
May 2026·5 min read

What Is VCMI? The Claims Code of Practice for Corporate Carbon Buyers

The Voluntary Carbon Markets Integrity Initiative published its Claims Code of Practice to tell companies exactly what they can and cannot say when they use carbon credits. Here is what VCMI is, what the Claims Code requires, and what it means for companies buying credits from African projects.

Njeri Gathari

Carbon Project Development & Community Specialist

Africa Carbon Markets Initiative ACMI carbon credits Africa
Carbon Markets & Policy
June 2026·5 min read

What Is the Africa Carbon Markets Initiative? The Coalition Targeting 300 Million Credits by 2030

ACMI was launched at COP27 to accelerate voluntary carbon markets across Africa. It has set ambitious targets and attracted significant political backing. Here is what the initiative is, who is behind it, and what its targets mean.

Lilian Njuguna

Senior Environmental & Climate Specialist

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